Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Differences in Culture of America and Term Paper

Multifaceted Analysis of the Differences in Culture of America and Australia - Term Paper Example The impacts of the United Kingdom culture is additionally extremely solid on both America and Australia. America sports are one of a kind when contrasted with the remainder of the world. The more well known games in America are Baseball, American football and so forth. This shows the effect of British culture is less on America when contrasted with Australia, where Cricket is a celebrated game. The social organizations of a family are feeble in the American framework and are self-destructing. The Australian social foundations, then again, are like the British. This family unit and more distant family are nearer together when contrasted with the American framework. This separation dependent on financial thriving has reinforced the class contrasts in American culture. Additionally, this likewise makes two unique societies in American culture dependent on monetary thriving. The training framework is increasingly durable in Australia though the prevailing religion in both Australia and America is Christianity. The most conspicuous reality about the American business culture is the Autocratic authority style. In the Australia business, culture titles have less significance when contrasted with the American. Studies on the two societies directed by Hofstede have indicated likenesses in the way of life of America and Australia. There is a significant level of singularity in the two individuals having a place with the two countries. These similitudes point to practically comparable business culture in the two nations. The wonder of globalization has immersed various parts of examination and business. The scope of business associations has reached to various mainlands. This wonder of globalization has additionally influenced the idea of associations. The accentuation on the administration division is ceaselessly expanding. In the no so distant past any assembling organization was spoken to by its assembling plants, engineers and so forth. The circumstance today is totally different.

What Kinds Of Psychological Transformation AA Members Undergo Essay

What Kinds Of Psychological Transformation AA Members Undergo - Essay Example Their secretive 12-advance program is advanced as one of the best techniques for the treatment of dependence by numerous experts and specialists. Amusingly, no one knows precisely how the means work for dependence and why the strategy is so extraordinary for its individuals. What will AA individuals experience during the AA action? The mental change among AA individuals may respond to this inquiry. That is the reason we need to take a gander at the 12-steps intently and concentrate how it applies to heavy drinkers and their inward excursion from looking for help, to vanquishing liquor abuse, to accomplish collectedness. A part who finished the 12-steps program is well on the way to encounter the entire mental change as he accomplishes moderation towards the end. The 12-steps and 12 conventions are the essential fundamentals of AA. The 12 customs are known as the point of view of AA. This keeps AA unknown, non-strict and non-benefit. The 12 stages can be characterized as a bit by bit program for individuals to follow. When a part carefully follows the initial step, at that point he can proceed onward and start with the second. After he experiences all means and comprehend and typifies the entirety of the means, he will accomplish long haul balance. At the point when an individual takes an interest in the program, he experiences an extraordinary change than will lead him to quit drinking. Those encounters incorporate conceding frailty, claim for the â€Å"higher power†, admission and another social relationship. In spite of the fact that the genuine achievement pace of AA is difficult to assess, a few specialists have discovered sensible information to reflect how AA succeeds. Hal Arkowitz and Scott Lilienfeld, in their online article, â€Å"Does Alcoholics Anonymous Work?† depict the measurement about AA. The creators refer to an examination called â€Å"Project Match†, gave in 1997 demonstrates that AA is viable in accomplishing balance through forbearance. The trial isolated in excess of 900 drunkards into three unique treatments. One is mostly 12-steps program related with a

Students Spend Less Time Studying free essay sample

College students these days spend much less time analyzing. In order to reach college, it’s very critical to dedicate some time to work tough. Some students do now not use their time efficaciously to study due to the fact they get stuck in other distractions. Bad grades in university are consequences of not spending enough time analyzing. The social media is a time ingesting for the university students. Spending an exaggerated quantity of time on these social networking websites has an immediate impact on the educational overall performance of the scholars. Partying in university and the students’ attitude towards their effort also have an effect on the educational achievement. A massive quantity of college college students spend extra time navigating on the social networking websites, together with Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, than reading. That ends up harming them academically given that they do not examine enough to get desirable grades in school. Posting a status on Facebook, Tweeting approximately something, liking a photograph on Instagram seem to be more crucial than analyzing or going over a textbook. We will write a custom essay sample on Students Spend Less Time Studying or any comparable subject matter particularly for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only thirteen.Ninety / web page social media has a massive effect at the mind-set of the students toward their study time. The more time the scholars spend using the social media the much less they examine. Partying has a big effect on why college students do not invest on their look at time well. Some college students prefer to go to college only due to its fine and amount of events. For some humans, partying is what defines college. Sometimes partying is the motive why some human beings visit college, no longer being concerned approximately its instructional reputation. There isn't any doubt that the student who loves to party too much finally ends up spending more time drinking alcohol than the usage of his or her precious time analyzing. Alcohol makes the students lose their awareness on analyzing. For some students university is a place to birthday celebration difficult, instead of analyzing tough. The students’ attitude, consisting of motivation and self assurance, in the direction of their instructional overall performance has an impact on the quantity of time analyzing. A well-encouraged pupil with a excessive confidence does extraordinarily better in school than others without motivation and self belief. These type of college students spend more time studying than partying or using social media. The more attempt the scholars placed on their instructional achievement, the more they'll prevail and feature an excellent GPA. The quantity of attempt is the important thing to achieve success in university and in existence. If the pupil works hard, then the probabilities to do well in college will growth. In conclusion, partying and social media harm the educational performance of the university students. Also, the students’ attitude in the direction of their effort can affect the educational success. Students must spend more time studying and less time partying or using social media. The amount of time and effort university college students positioned into their studies is essential to have a a success life in university. Students have to take a look at difficult, as opposed to partying hard. They have to invest their time in reading. Using the time nicely is the key to have a good university career.

Role Of Class Roles During Ancient Spartan Civilization

Peyton Hollier Professor B. Magee Honors 103 1 November 2015 Crucial Aspects of Class Roles in Ancient Spartan Civilization The civilization of Ancient Sparta was comprised of four distinct classes. The men, women, Perioikio, and Helots all held important roles that allowed the society to function as it did. The men primarily served in military service and politics. The women has the primary goal of wifehood and motherhood. The Perioikio were freemen but not citizens of Sparta. They had to provide military service and dealt with the trade, manufacture, and crafts. Helots, the serfs or bondsmen of Sparta, served as agriculture supply and aided in times of war. These responsibilities and their interactions, led to a powerful, militaristic, and intertwined society. Although the result was interior decomposition of the state, the influence from these practices has been felt since. From birth, Spartans has to be strong. Any newborn that was sick, deformed, or weak was abandoned and left for dead. At age seven, they began a grueling education regime n. In their education, they were taught that their lives belonged to the state. The education itself was one of a physical nature rather than academic one. Although gymnastics and military were valued above literacy and arts, academia was not forgotten. For the men, great amounts of discipline was involved in their learning. Fighting amongst the students was encouraged. Even the religious festivals involved several studentsShow MoreRelatedWomen During The Ancient World1206 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the ancient world women possessed few rights and privileges. A woman’s freedom varied depending on where she was born, in this case Athens and Sparta. But it can be said that most women were second-class citizens during this time period. Most women had limited social roles, little education, and no involvement in politics. Power and freedom was something that only existed in a man’s world, while women were expected to be submissive, docile, bear children, and take care of the householdRead MoreThe Value of Physical Education to the Ancient Greeks and Romans1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe Value of Physical Education to the Ancient Greeks and Romans Throughout history, society has placed a different value on physical education and sport. The purpose of physical education has changed over different time periods and as a result of ever-changing socio-cultural events. Some civilizations use the practice of physical education to prepare for war, some for profit, and some for a general all-around development. Three ancient cultures are of particular importance to development ofRead MoreAncient Greece : Everyday Life Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesGarland’s book, Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Civilization, he illustrates what life was like for men, women, children, and slaves living in ancient Greece and the impact it had on modern civilization. Each city state of ancient Greece had their own rituals and beliefs that influenced everything from warfare to raising children. The question is, were these rituals and beliefs made up for the benefit of the state? Males and females had their own individual r oles in serving theRead MoreWomen’s Lives Throughout Time Essay2199 Words   |  9 Pagesstarting with ancient civilizations such as Egyptian and Greek and up to the Renaissance period women had always come second to men. The powers in government, roles in society, and duties at home during these two time periods have moderately transformed over time but continued to be suppressed by the male dominant figure leading up to and through out the Renaissance period. Therefore continuing to limit the advancement of women by creating an unequal and mediocre social order. Ancient Egyptian womenRead MoreHerodotus And Sima Qi The First Great Historians Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pageshistorical context on both ancient Greece and ancient China written by Thomas R. Martin; Additionally the book provides primary source documents written by ancient historians Herodotus and Sima Qian, who tell the history of their nations through numerous anecdotes. Although the two historians have different motives behind their works since Sima Qian writes the history of ancient China for personal gain and Herodotus writes to preserve the history and doings of ancient Greece, they both share topicsRead MoreThe Palace Of Knossos By King Minos2547 Words   |  11 PagesPart A: The Palace of Knossos is the most complex structure existing from the ancient Minoan Civilization on the island of Crete. It was built in the Minoan political center of Knossos by King Minos around 1900 BC. The palace is an extremely intricate building standing five stories with large, beautiful paintings on its walls known as frescos; it even had indoor plumbing. It is apparent that only the most important people in Minoan society lived in the palace because of its grandeur and beautyRead MoreSimilarities of Greece and Rome Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pagesand Rome Relationships: Government, Religion, and Military Two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world were the civilizations of Greece and Rome. These two civilizations were especially significant from the time periods prior to the Roman Republic. These two civilizations both affected Europe and the Mediterranean regions including the rest of the world around them. Though the two civilizations differed in location, they also had many aspects that were very similar. One of theseRead MoreSlavery in Sparta vs. Slavery in Athens Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery has been a major component of human civilization all throughout history. People turn to slavery for many reasons, such as fear of different ethnicities and fear that these new foreign people will take over land that is not theirs. The conditions under which slaves work and live varies greatly by the time and location of which the slaves lived. Slaves play a major role in their society and contribute greatly to their communities, often forming one of the largest masses o f the population. ThoughRead More Women changing From Hellenistic to Late Antiquity Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world, men and women have specific roles that they each carry out. During ancient times, in most western cultures, women were inferior to men. Women’s status seemed to change in a pattern that repeated it self from one time period to another. Gradually, the status of women did change from political standpoints of the societies. From political power to having the right last name, women have transformed and became a huge part of Western Civilization. During times of Hellenic Greece, women wereRead MoreWomen Of Ancient Greece And Athens And Sparta1751 Words   |  8 PagesWomen of Ancient Greece Ancient Greece was a collection of individual sovereign City-States who shared a common vernacular and similar religious beliefs and rituals, rather than a united nation. Although many theories exist, we know very little for sure about the influence, importance, and status held by women in ancient Greece; in the home, socially, and politically. However, through some collections of poems and other works of art and literature we are given a brief insight as to the expectations

The Moral Permissibility Of Abortion Essay - 2270 Words

The Moral Permissibility of Abortion When faced with the choice of life or death, most people would choose to live. In fact, most would not want someone else making that decision for them. They would claim that as a living and independent entity it is solely their choice as to whether they continue to live or not. While this concept may seem fairly straightforward, there seems to be some great debate when it is applied to abortion. For many, they will maintain that the fetus has the right to life no matter the situation. There are some who will argue that abortion is morally permissible in specific circumstances and there are even those that will claim that abortion is always permissible. Why is there such a great divide? A major factor that plays a part in this is whether abortion involves more than one life. Because determining the beginning point of life is such a complex and emotional debate, there will be the same allowance in this paper as there was in Judith Jarvis Thomsonâ₠¬â„¢s â€Å"A Defense of Abortion†. As she eloquently put it â€Å"I propose then, that we grant that the fetus is a person from the moment of conception† (p. 721). This will allow for a look into the moral debate of abortion from a more grounded stage. As discussed early in Thomson’s paper, most of the debate on abortion rests on whether the fetus is alive or not. Whereas the focus should be on the many other aspects of pregnancies that may lead to a mother wanting an abortion. With the allowance given to theShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Permissibility Of Abortion Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe moral permissibility of abortion other than if necessary to save the life of the mother does not depend on whether the fetus is a person. This essay examines the argument to why abortion is morally permissible and defends this notion using three central impressions, to which the essay is organized by the following: first, abortion does not depend on whether the fetus is a person, because the fetus is not a person. Second, the moral permissibility of abortion cannot be exclusively contingent inRead MoreThe Moral Permissibility Of Abortion974 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Permissibility of Abortion Abortion has been a debating issue for many decades. Most of the countries, permit abortion, however, some religions and countries consider abortion to be morally and ethically impermissible. In Canada, the abortion was legalized in 1988 based on the fact that the law should not force a women to carry a fetus beyond her priorities as it would interfere with her body and her own securities towards life. Many would argue against this view by stating that a fetus doesRead MoreVirtue Ethics : Moral Philosophy For Determining The Moral Permissibility Of Abortion1283 Words   |  6 Pagesis the preferable moral philosophy for determining the moral permissibility of abortion because it avoids the drawbacks from the utilitarian approach, and the deontological approach. I will demonstrate that virtue ethics is preferable because (i) it does not require a comprehension of problematic abstract concepts, and because (ii) it is sensitive to circumstantial variation. This paper will argue that virtue ethics is the preferable ethical approach to the question of abortion because it avoidsRead MoreAbortion : The Morality Of Abortion1442 Words   |  6 Pagesdebated topics in bioethics is the morality of abortion, or the ending of a pregnancy without physically giving birth to an infant. Often times abortions are categorized into either spontaneous, a natural miscarriage; induced or intentional, which is premeditated and for any reason; or therapeutic, which albeit intentional, its sole purpose is to save the mother’s life. It seems however that moral conflicts on issue mainly arise when discussing induced abortions. In general, people universally agree itRead MoreThe Ethical Justification Of Abortion Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Ethical justification of abortion is a controversial subject consisting of numerous significant theories that have been presented based on studies and researches. Basically, abortion refers to termination of pregnancy through removal of the undeveloped fetus. Seemingly, the act is highly condemned by majority sociologists and health practitioners due to violation of humanitarian ethics and morals. However, this particular perspective is orientated by the normative ethics system entailingRead MoreOn Thomson s A Defense Of Abortion Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesOn Thomson’s â€Å"A Defense of Abortion† Abortion is the intentional and deliberate termination of a human pregnancy that results in the death of a fetus. It is a practice that has sparked many debates centering around arguments over women’s right and fetal rights. Judith Jarvis Thomson’s essay, â€Å"A Defense of Abortion,† argues that a fetus’s right to life does not always override a women’s right over her own body and thus abortion is not morally impermissible. By using thought experiments, ThomsonRead MoreWomen s Rights By Judith Jarvis Thomson s A Defense Of Abortion1614 Words   |  7 Pageswomen’s rights entail? For instance, should abortion be considered one of the select inalienable rights for women? This topic of human rights, specifically that of pregnant women, is discussed in Judith Jarvis Thomson’s â€Å"A Defense of Abortion†. In this defense, Thomson makes her claim â€Å"While I do argue that abortion is not impermissible, I do not argue that it is always permissible† (655 Perry). In other words Thomson has come to the conclusion that abortion may only be permissible under certain circumstancesRead MoreEssay about Abortion: Morally Permissible or Impermissible?2524 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion: Morally Permissible or Impermissible? Abortion can be defined as a means of terminating a pregnancy by removing or expelling a fetus from the uterus before viability. Abortion has been, and will always be, a controversial issue in today’s society and in the future. People have always struggled to determine whether it is ethical to abort a fetus; morally permissible (acceptable) or morally impermissible (unacceptable). The polarizing views that are associated with abortion makes thisRead MoreWhy Abortion Is Permissible? Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesAs I mentioned in my last paper, people often disagree on moral issues. Strong opinions lead to the formulation of strong arguments whether opposing or advocating for a specific stand. To say, one of the most widely debated moral issues is abortion, which is defined as the termination of a pregnancy followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. The point of contention on abortion is that we are putting two lives in jeopardy, the mother’s and fetus’ life. Although this issue is highly discussed, debatersRead MoreA Defense Against Abortion By Judith Jarvis1439 Words   |  6 Pages In her article â€Å"A Defense Against Abortion,† Judith Jarvis Thomson explores the permissibility of abortion through both the rights of a fetus and of a woman, and further argues that abortion is sometimes permissible under circumstantial situations. Thomson offers multiple thought-experiments, but the one I am focusing on in my paper is her burglar-based argument. In short, this situation involves you leaving your window open, knowingly increasing the risk of a burglar entering your home. She further

Constitutionality of the Death Penalty - 1580 Words

Constitutionality of the Death Penalty Case Law and Prosecution There has been much controversy concerning the death penalty both within society and the judicial system. Courts throughout the nation have waivered back and forth on the subject. Several times in various states the death penalty has been abolished, re-instated, and vice-versa. From 1976 to present day the death penalty has been in effect federally, but that does not mean that the law will remain in place for good. There are still several issues concerning the death penalty; such as the method upon which death is inflicted. Other issues include whether or not juveniles and/or mentally handicapped individuals should be considered for the death penalty, and the†¦show more content†¦Certainly this is one area of legislation that is very much a gray area. It is increasingly difficult to discern what level of mental retardation constitutes being off limits with regards to capital punishment. With advancements in science and the medical arena, there are constant discoverie s within the mental illness field as well, and there are several cases in which defendants only claim some level of mental handicap after the crime has been committed. It is then up to a psychologist or several psychologists to determine their level of mental competency. In the late 1980’s, the Courts addressed the issue of capital punishment in relation to juveniles. Many believe that it is not the actual age of the offender committing the crime, but the mental capacity and awareness of the individual. Hence, if a person is mentally competent to fully understand what he/she did, and the repercussions of his/her actions, then the individual should be reprimanded the same way an adult would. The Courts have come up with a more clear-cut method when dealing with juvenile defenders. Determining the mental competency in 1988, Thompson v. Oklahoma (487 U.S. 815), â€Å"Four Justices held that the execution of offenders aged fifteen and younger at the time of their crimes was unconstitutional.† And in March 2005, Roper v. Simmons, the United States Supreme Court declared the practice of executing defendants whose crimes were committedShow MoreRelatedThe Constitutionality Of The Death Penalty1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe constitutionality of the death penalty has been a heated topic of discussion for decades. The history of the death penalty in the United States is extensive; from a suspension to a reinstating and individual statutes throughout the 50 states. One of the most controversial of the Supreme Court cases involving the death penalty is Roper v. Simmons. In 2005, the Supreme Court ruled that the execution of people who were under 18 at the time of their crimes violates the federal constitutional guaranteeRead MoreConstitutionality of the Death Penalty1485 Words   |  6 Pageswas that Simmons was guilty of first degree murder and was sentenced to death. Later court decisions decided that because he was a minor when he committed the murd er he could not be justly put to death. In the case the final sentence was life in prison with no bail and no parole. (Bessler, 12-16 ) The excerpt above is from the book Cruel and Unusual. It later states in this book that if Simmons had received the death penalty then that would have violated his eighth and fourteenth amendment rightsRead MoreEssay On The Death Penalty1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty plays a controversial role in modern society. Many arguments against the death penalty are raised to question whether it is biased against race or violates the constitution. Reuben Greenberg, the first black police chief involved in innovative criminology and author of the article â€Å"Race, the Criminal Justice System, and Community-Oriented Policing,† openly shares his opinion on how race does not affect the death penalty. Reuben Greenberg also proves false accusations of the deathRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Capital Punishment1141 Words   |  5 Page sand learn about the death penalty. The use of this punishment has helped to reduce crime and alter the minds of future criminals to deter them against committing heinous crimes such as murder, treason, espionage, terrorism and in some cases aggravated kidnapping. Advocates say it deters crime while abolitionists say it is unconstitutional. It is historically shown that the use of capital punishment is justified. Capital punishment should be upheld due to its constitutionality, morality, and deterrenceRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Still be Used in the American System1260 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment, also known as the death penalty, â€Å"is the pre-meditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person† (usliberals.about.com). â€Å"Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers.† Capital punishment can also be â€Å"applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes† ( ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). The death penalty is done â€Å"primarily by means of lethal injection† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). ManyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Punishment For A Crime926 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States that has the death penalty as part of the state’s sentencing options. Basically, the death penalty is a punishment for a crime, typically murder, where the individual is put to death by some approved execution method (e.g. lethal injection). The death penalty is mentioned in North Carolina’s constitution. Specifically, Article XI, section 2 of North Carolina’s constitution states that the General Assembly has the power to implement the death penalty as a punishment for specific crimesRead MoreHistory of THe Capital Punishment Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesThe capital punishment, known as the death penalty has been a widely debated topic in America over its constitutionality after being reinstated in 1976. There are two distinct sides in the debate over whether the death penalty is an unjust punishment. The debate spreads over to whether mentally ill and juvenile s should be tried as adults and receive the death penalty or if their mental capacity restrains the government from issuing the punishment. Not only that, but the methods used to administerRead MoreCapital Punishment : Deontology Vs. Consequentialism1165 Words   |  5 Pagesdeontological and consequentialist arguments on both sides of the issue of capital punishment in Gregg v Georgia. In this paper I will present the moral arguments of deontology and consequentialism used to determine whether or not using the death penalty was in fact constitutional. I will present both sides of the arguments and present them in the context of this trial and of similar situations where the arguments could also be applied. In the case of Gregg v Georgia the defending party, TroyRead MoreThe Death Penalty : Costly, Counterproductive, And Corrupting1678 Words   |  7 PagesBright, Stephen B.: The death penalty as the answer to crime: costly, counterproductive and corrupting; 35 Santa Clara Law Review 1211 (1995) Summary paragraph: In Stephen Bright’s article, â€Å"The Death Penalty as the Answer to Crime: Costly, Counterproductive, and Corrupting† Bright asserts that capital punishment does not work because it is racially biased, the quality of the lawyers and attorneys supplied by the state to poor defendants is unfair, and that the law system currently in place doesRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles1169 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Death Penalty for Juveniles Capital punishment for juveniles is one of the most controversial topics to ever be explored in society and in the criminal justice system. The death penalty is a rare occurrence amongst juveniles since it is so arguable as to whether they should be tried as adults. Lynn Cothern from the Juvenile Justice Resource Center suggests that â€Å"the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts while

Health of Indigenous Australia for Health Care- myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1. The social determinants of health inform the way we use primary health care to help communities to maintain health and wellness. Using relevant examples from the video, identify and discuss how two (2) social determinants of health helped determine the need for the project 2.Using relevant examples from the video, identify and explain how two primary health care principles guided the project in the video 3.Identify one National Health Priority Area that will be impacted on because of the program. Explain how this has the potential to affect the health of children or adults in the community, now or in the future 4.Define cultural competence and cultural safety. Discuss why these concepts are important considerations when developing a program like the one in the video. Provide at least one example from the video where these concepts are demonstrated. Answers: 1. The social determinants of the health play an integral role in informing the manner in which the primary health care contributes to maintaining the wellness as well as the health of the communities. The effectiveness of the primary health care aims at keeping the individuals, communities as well as the family in the healthy condition. The improvements in the health of the population through the process of the healthcare helps in the prevention of the investments, which is required for the surgical purposes, increase in the pharmaceutical usage along with the hospitalization. The primary health care also helps in the supporting the families, communities, individuals as well as the health sector, to prevent any diseases and illness (Greenwood et al. 2015). This includes the identification and the working for the improvement of the social conditions, which contributes to the significance impact on the health such as the housing, education, income and the environment. The first social determinants that are identified in the video are the social exclusion of the teenage girls, who are conceiving the child at a younger age (Smylie and Firestone, 2016). They are being secluded by the society because of the varying perceptions of the society who do not treat the teenager mothers in the same manner as the married ones. This, in turn, is encouraging the young mothers to assess the Maternal and the Child Health Care services, since they are not able to participate in the mother's group. The initiatives taken by the social workers help in building up their depression as well as help them to fight against the stress, postnatal depression and prevent them from taking up the drugs. Thus, it is necessary to help them fight as well as the depression, to sustain health and wellness. Thus, this defines the necessity of the project to improve the state of the health of the individuals, for the betterment of their lifestyle (Fisher et al. 2016). Another social determinant identified from the video is the indigenous community of Australia has been suffering from the increasing child and drug abuse. The research has shown that the Kalumburu, the indigenous community in Western Australia, has been witnessing large number of sexual assault charges in its community. This has resulted in the increasing trauma in the community. Thus, to provide safety to the community, the CIRCLE (Collaborative Indigenous Research Centre for learning and Care) takes initiatives in rebuilding the community and healing them, to help them recover from the trauma (Drummond et al. 2015). 2. The social determinants that have been identified from the video, which has led to the determination of the need for the project required. The primary health care principles that helped in the guiding of the project in the video involve the Maternal and the Child Health Care services. The health care principle involved in resolving the issue regarding social exclusion includes the collaborative approaches. This approach sees the health care services that work with the different sectors such as community-based delivery of service organizations, either non-government or government. The initiatives taken by the social workers help in building up their depression as well as help them to fight against the stress, postnatal depression and prevent them from taking up the drugs. Thus, it is necessary to help them fight as well as the depression, to sustain health and wellness. Thus, this defines the necessity of the project to improve the state of the health of the individuals, for the be tterment of their lifestyle (Cunningham et al. 2016). Another health care principle that is to be taken into the consideration while dealing the indigenous communities of Western Australia is the engagement of the genuine and local indigenous community, for maximizing the participation and as well inclusion of the formal structures of the community (Clifford et al. 2015). The research has shown that the Kalumburu, the indigenous community in Western Australia, has been witnessing large number of sexual assault charges in its community. This has resulted in the increasing trauma in the community. Thus, to provide safety to the community, the CIRCLE (Collaborative Indigenous Research Centre for learning and Care) takes initiatives in rebuilding the community and healing them, to help them recover from the trauma (Drummond et al. 2015). The tribal people of Western Australia have been witnessing certain abuses that have been taking place in their villages for past few years. For instance, it was observed that the young men of the community subjected the children belonging to the specific community to assaults and rape. This not only resulted in the creation of trauma among the community people but also led to generation of an unsafe environment for them, which can give rise to many unhygienic conditions as well as diseases. Thus, here, the Collaborative Indigenous Research Centre for learning and Care (CIRCLE) have taken the initiative to make betterment in the lives of these tribal people. The health care principle in this case aims at making the commitment to the health equity and considering it to be one major aspect of the development regarding the social justice. In addition to that, the principles of the health care also focus in the participation of the community in the overall implementation of the health agenda. This not only makes them aware of their current situations but also helps them in identification of the solution to overcome their trauma. 3. The National Health Priority Area refers to the approach, which acts as an initiative for bringing the national health policy, emphasizing on conditions as well as the diseases, which have a huge impact on the health of the communities. The National Health Priority Area that can be identified from the video is poverty as well as hygiene and health conditions of the children belonging to the indigenous communities of Western Australia. The research has shown that the Kalumburu, the indigenous community in Western Australia, has been witnessing large number of sexual assault charges in its community. This has resulted in the increasing trauma in the community. However, the CIRCLE (Collaborative Indigenous Research Centre for learning and Care) has taken the initiatives in rebuilding the community and healing them , to help them recover from the trauma. This approach mainly aims at the providing the safety to the community by offering a secured environment (Kolahdooz et al. 2015). The CIRCLE denotes the healing circle, which in turn helps in the rebuilding of the community via sharing of the stories, encouraging them as well as making them aware of the side effect of the drug abuse ("It Takes a Village", 2014). The healing method involves the description of the pain of the community through the techniques of painting, dancing, and the story maps. This method encourages the people to muster up the courage to speak about their experiences and communicate with each other with their emotions. This, in turn, helps in the establishment of the healthy relation among the people belonging to the same community, which in turn, helps in the building of unity among them. Proper education is being provided to the children as well as the adults belonging to the communities, in the context of the cultural background to which they originally belong. This not only helps them to become competent to survive through the adversities but also helps them in eradicating the poverty a nd sustaining the better lifestyle. In addition to that, the CIRCLE also gives guidance on the danger related to the drug and the alcohol as well create awareness among them about the protection, while mating. This shall help the community in acquiring knowledge about the hygiene and the health-related issues, leading to an improvement in their way of living (Kolahdooz et al. 2015). 4. The cultural safety is referred to as the creation of the environment where the indigenous communities are treated respectfully by the cultural background as well as aspects. The safety revolves around the empowerment of the tribes to actively take part in the interactions, getting to know the individual organization as well as their surroundings. Cultural competence, on the other hand, refers to the ability for the interaction among the communities in an effective manner, which helps in ensuring that requirements of the, members of the community are being addressed efficiently. The CIRCLE (Collaborative Indigenous Research Centre for learning and Care) has taken the initiatives in rebuilding the community and healing them, in order to help them recover from the trauma (Whalen et al. 2016). This approach mainly aims at the providing the safety to the community by offering a secured environment. The CIRCLE denotes the healing circle, which in turn helps in the rebuilding of the community via sharing of the stories, encouraging them as well as making them aware of the side effect of the drug abuse. The healing method involves the description of the pain of the community through the techniques of painting, dancing and the story maps (Cunningham et al. 2016). This method encourages the people to muster up courage to speak about their experiences and communicate with each other with their emotions. In addition to that, the CIRCLE also gives guidance on the danger related to the drug and the alcohol as well create awareness among them about the protection, while mating. This shall help the community in acquiring knowledge about the hygiene and the health-related issues, leading to an improvement in their way of living. 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